What right ensures that individuals accused of crimes are brought before a judge?

The right that ensures individuals accused of crimes are brought before a judge is known as Habeas Corpus. This legal principle serves as a protection against unlawful detention, ensuring that anyone who is imprisoned or otherwise restrained of their liberty can challenge the legality of their detention in front of a court. Essentially, Habeas Corpus means "you shall have the body," which reflects the requirement for the authority holding the individual to present them before a judge. This right is vital for safeguarding personal freedoms and preventing arbitrary imprisonment.

Other options, while related to the rights of individuals in the legal system, address different aspects. The Right to Counsel guarantees the accused the assistance of an attorney, Due Process encompasses the broader principle that legal proceedings must be fair and respect all legal rights, and the Speedy Trial ensures that an individual is tried for their alleged crime without unnecessary delay. However, none of these options specifically addresses the immediate right to be brought before a judge as does Habeas Corpus.